基于数据包络分析的灌区绩效评价

运用DEA的C^2R模型和C^2GS^2模型同时对灌区绩效进行评价，不仅分析了各灌区规模效益，而且探讨了纯技术效益情况，找出了DEA无效的灌区存在的问题以及问题的原因，为灌区的管理提供有一定理论基础且行之有效的方法。     

Responses of leaf photosynthesis and plant growth to altered source–sink balance in a Japanese and a Dutch tomato cultivar

We investigated the effects of altered source/sink ratio by leaf or fruit pruning on leaf photosynthetic characteristics and whole-plant growth of ‘Momotaro York’, a Japanese cultivar, and ‘Dundee’, a Dutch cultivar and verified a hypothesis for sink-limitation of plant growth proposed by Tanaka and Fujita (1974). Plants were grown hydroponically with a high-wire system in a greenhouse for 11 weeks. Light-saturated photosynthesis of young, fully expanded leaves measured at atmospheric CO₂ partial pressure of 37 Pa and at an intercellular CO₂ partial pressure of 20 Pa was not influenced by alteration of source/sink ratio for either cultivar. Although soluble sugars were accumulated in leaves under high source/sink conditions, the amount of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, a rate-limiting factor for CO₂-limited photosynthesis, was not affected by the altered source–sink balance. Net assimilation rate of a whole plant increased with decreasing source/sink ratio, but this can be accounted for by the changes in light interception per unit leaf area, without taking the source–sink relationship into consideration. It was concluded that the altered source/sink ratio did not change leaf photosynthetic capacity and the sink-limitation hypothesis cannot be applied to either cultivar under the conditions of the present study.     

Short-term effects of de-oiled olive pomace mulching application on a young super high-density olive orchard

A two-year field experiment was performed in order to evaluate the suitability of de-oiled olive pomace for soil management in a young super high-density olive orchard. In the literature there are not works on this topic.     

塑料大棚对油松,侧柏容器苗生长的影响

70年代以来,塑料大棚容器育苗技术(以下简称大棚技术)在我国有了较快的发展,与常规育苗相比,它具有出苗早、造林成活率高等优点。目前对大棚容器育苗技术的研究,多集中于培养基质、容器类型、规格等方面,但对大棚条件下,环境变化与苗木生     

Predicting regeneration establishment in Norway spruce plantations using a multivariate multilevel model

This study predicts the regeneration establishment on 3-year-old Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) plantations in southern Finland using regeneration survey data. Regeneration establishment was described by seven response variables: number of planted spruces, natural Scots pines (Pinus sylvestris L.), natural spruces, natural seed-origin birches (Betula pubescens Ehrh. and B. pendula Roth.) and other broadleaves (i.e. sprout-origin birches and other broadleaves than birch), as well as height of crop-tree spruce and dominant height of broadleaves. Due to the multivariate (several responses for each plot) and multilevel (plot, stand, municipality, forest centre) structure, regeneration establishment was modelled by fitting a multivariate multilevel model with explanatory variables such as temperature sum, site fertility, soil quality and method of site preparation. In the model, the numbers of tree seedlings were modelled using over-dispersed Poisson distributed equations, and the tree heights were modelled using normally distributed linear equations. The estimated fixed and random parameters of the equations were logical, and there was no serious bias in predicting the regeneration establishment in the independent test data set. This modelling approach can be used to predict the regeneration establishment stochastically by taking into account the large unexplained variation in regeneration models.     

GIS在森林资源管理中的应用

以东北林业大学帽儿山实验林场为例，利用GIS软件Arcview3．3、数据库软件Foxpro、图像处理软件Photoshop等工具，建立了帽儿山林场森林资源信息管理系统：并详细介绍了该系统的相关功能。     

基于GIS和RS的广州NDVI变化研究

以广州为研究区域，选取了1988，1993，1995，1998，2003，2005这6个时相的TM影像数据（轨道号122—44），利用遥感和地理信息系统技术相结合的方法。解译和分析植被指数NDVI的时空变化特征，以期为定量化监测城市生态动态变化提供方便的分析工具。根据TM数据计算和分析了广州、广州市区以及新白云国际机场的植被指数，进而得出区域植被指数的空间和时间变化图，并探讨其时空分布规律。结果表明，广州的NDVI变化有其特定的时空特征。总体而言，时间上表现为1995年和2005年较低，空间上表现为郊区比市区高。     

Genetic improvement in pine wilt disease resistance inPinus thunbergii: The effectiveness of pre-screening with an artificial inoculation at the nursery

Open pollinated progenies from 15 clones of Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii), that had been selected for their tolerance to pine wilt disease, were tested by artificial inoculation with pine wood nematode for six years at a nursery of Kyushu Regional Breeding Office. Family variations in the respective year were all significant. An analysis of variance across the six years’ tests confirmed highly significant effect of year and of families; however, the year by family interaction was significant also. Phenotypic and genetic variances estimated from each year’s result were fitted to a quadratic regression using their mean survival ratio as an independent variable. The variances were greatest at around 0.5 of the mean survival ratio. Estimated heritability showed a similar trend of change, whereas the peak of the expected amount of improvement shifted toward the lower survival range: around 0.4, where a greater selection differential was anticipated. It was concluded that a useful amount of genetic improvement that may be reduced by 30% due to the interaction, would be expected by prescreening seedlings where the mean survival ratio after inoculation was around 0.25 to 0.6.     

MapX在空间数据绑定与林业专题图制作中的应用探讨

从空间地图数据与属性数据的关联、专题图的生成各方法，就MapX在林业地理信息系统开发中空间数据绑定与专题图制作中的技术等作了简要探讨。     

中国网民的基本特征对电子商务发展的影响

电子商务的发展给整个世界带来了翻天覆地的变化,中国网民基本特征是反映中国网民与网络关系的一些基本特征,包括结构特征、行为特征和心理特征等。就中国互联网络信息中心历次发布的调查统计数据进行了详细的分析,阐述了网民结构与电子商务发展的关系。